Shoulder replacement

Shoulder injuries and diseases are common, primarily due to age or overuse. Repetition injuries can strain the shoulder, and chronic diseases can wear the joint down over time. Sometimes, an injury or the symptoms of a chronic issue can be treated through nonsurgical methods, such as medication, lifestyle adjustments and physical therapy. In some instances, however, these measures won't fix the problem. When this happens, our orthopedic doctors may recommend surgery.

Signs that you may need a shoulder replacement include:

• Damage to your shoulder caused by a chronic condition
• Loss of motion or weakness in your shoulder
• Physical therapy, medications and injections don’t relieve pain or improve function
• Severe shoulder arthritis
• Shoulder joint damage caused by an injury or fracture
• Symptoms severely affect your ability to do everyday tasks

Once our doctors determine surgery is the best option, we will perform various medical tests to help us tailor the procedure to your needs. These assessments may include a complete medical history, physical examination, X-rays and blood tests.

During a shoulder replacement, a surgeon replaces the ends of the damaged upper arm bone (humerus) and usually the shoulder bone (scapula). They may also cap them with artificial surfaces lined with plastic or metal and plastic. Shoulder joint components may be held in place with material that allows new bone to grow into the joint component over time.

The goal of physical rehabilitation is to allow you to move your shoulder as far as possible. This helps ensure you can efficiently perform activities of daily living, such as getting dressed, cooking and driving. A physical therapist will begin gentle exercises on the day of or the day after surgery. These exercises are passive motion, meaning you relax and allow the therapist to move your arm.